There are many reasons why people at one time or another need to store their rugs or kilims for an extended period of time. By following a few guidelines, you can minimize many of the risks associated with storing your valuable rugs and kilims. Unfortunately, there is no way to completely eliminate the risks of moth damage, but follow these guidelines and you will at least minimize the risk of your rugs or kilims being damaged while in storage:
1. Whenever you store wool rugs or kilims, you should always have them professionally cleaned first. Moths are attracted to dust and dirt; Storing a dirty rug is very risky and greatly increases the chances of moths damaging your piece.
2. Wrap the rug or kilim in a cotton sheet or any other natural material that allows the rug or kilim to “breathe.” Never store your rugs or kilims in plastic. Plastic or similar sealing material provides the ideal moist environment for moths to flourish and devour your woolen items.
3. Store your rugs and kilims in an area exposed to cross ventilation. Closets are among the worst places to store your wool rug or kilim because it provides an ideal dark, stagnant environment that attracts moths.
4. Keep your rug or kilim away from other woolen products while in storage.
5. It may seem obvious, but never store your rug or kilim in an area that you know has had a moth infestation.
6. Every few weeks, open your rug or kilim for a day and place it in an area where it can be exposed to sunlight and cross-ventilated (although you may not want to place an antique rug in direct sunlight if it causes fading) . Examine the piece for signs of moths or moth damage, and if you find any, take it to a professional oriental rug cleaner and restorer as soon as possible to have the problem fixed. Don’t procrastinate and give the moths more time to spread the damage.
Lastly, get your rug or kilim out of storage as soon as you can find a good home for them. Carpets and kilims are made to be enjoyed, so never store them for longer than necessary. Follow these guidelines and you will go a long way in minimizing the risk of your handmade rugs and kilims being damaged while in storage.
